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

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with unerring accuracy on the polished plate of the artist,.

so the character is faithfully delineated in the books above."

—Great Controversy, page 487. When. these books are

opened to the righteous, and the counsels of the heart are

made manifest, then the saints can judge the world, but not

before.

The wicked dead being raised at the end of the one

thousand years, and the righteous returning to this earth,

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

By a. life of

rebellion, Satan and all who unite with him place themselves

so out of harmony with God that His very presence is to them

a consuming fire. The glory of Him who is love will destroy

them."—Desire of Ages, pp. 763, 764. "At the second advent

of Christ the wicked shall be consumed with the 'spirit of His

mouth,' and destroyed 'with the brightness of His coming.'

The light of the glory of God, which imparts life to the

righteous, will slay the wicked." "To sin, wherever found,

our God is a consuming fire. In all whip submit to His

power, the Spirit of God will consume sin. But if men cling

to sin, they become identified with it. Then the glory of

God, which destroys sin, must destroy them." Id. pp. 107,

108. And so with the Word of God. To those who obey it, ft

is food and life, but to the disobedient, a sword of destruction.

Christ, in wearing the crown of thorns, bore the curse

of the earth, that He might redeem it. "The creature was

made subject to vanity, not willingly." Rom. 8:18-23. It is

only "waiting for the manifestation of the sons of God," ere

her wilderness will burst forth "like Eden," and her desert

like the "garden of the Lord."



LESSONS ON nit sANcTUAR.V.

LESSON XIII.-THE EXECUTION, OP THE

JUDGMENT.

September 28, 1901.

Into whose hands will the judgment of the wicked be

given? Dan. 7:22; Rev. 20:4.

What experiences will have fitted them for this work?

Matt. 19:28; Luke 22:28-30. Note 1.

Who will be judged by them? 1 Cor. 6:2, 3.

What will enable the righteous to judge understand-

ingly? 1 Cor. 4:5; Rev. 20:12. Note 2.

What takes place at the close of the investigative judg-

ment of the wicked? Zech. 14:4, 5; Rev. 21:2. (Rev.

20:5, 7, 8.) Note 3.

For what purpose do Christ and His saints come at

this time? Jude 14, 15.

What weapons are used in their punishment? • Ps.

149:5-9; Rev. 19:13-15.

What is this sharp two-edged sword? Heb. 4:12.

To what is God's Word further compared? Jer.

10.

What is God Himself said to be? Heb. 12:29; Ex. 24:17.

it What also do the righteous become? Obadiah 18.

12.

Where do the wicked go, and for what purpose, which

brings them in contact with this fire? Rev. 20:9. Note 4.

13.

How does the fire of the Lord's presence affect the

earth? Ps. 97:3-5: Micah 1:3, 4. (Nahum 1:5.)

14.

Why can not the earth bear the glory of the presence

of the Lord? Isa. 24:5, 6; Micah 1:4,

15.

Will it ever recover from the curse thus placed upon

it? Rom. 8:1.9-23; 2 Peter 3:13. Note 5.

16.

By what will this little earth then be honored

Rev. 22:3, 4; 21:3.

NOTES.

Read "Great Controversy," chap. 42; "Early Writings,"

pages 151-154..

1. Those only who have "followed" Christ, and who have

"continued with" Him in His temptations, are to sit on

thrones of judgment. Every temptation we have was Christ's

temptation before it could be ours, or He could not give a

victory already gained. But how often, instead of "continu-

ing with Him" in the temptation, we deny him, as Peter did.

"Blessed is the man that endureth temptation." Only

those

who have been "saviours" can be judges.

LESSONS ON THE SANcItAkV.



13.

What in the type foreshadowed this? Lev. 16:20-22;

"Great Controversy," p. 659.

14.

Where are the righteous during the thousand years?

Rev. 19:1; 20:4.

NOTES.

Read "Great Controversy," chapters 40, 41.

The voice of God at this time evidently causes the par-

tial resurrection spoken of in these verses. The side texts

given with the others show positively that those who took

part in His crucifixion will see Him when He comes. Rev.

14:13 would indicate that those who had fallen asleep under

the third angel's message would be raised at that time, for

all are rewarded according to their works. "All those who

have died in the faith of the third angel's message come forth

from the tomb glorified, to hear God's covenant of peace with

those who have kept His law."—Great Controversy, p. 637.

See "Early Writings" ("Spiritual Gifts"), p. 145.

"At the voice of God they [the living saints] were glori-

fied; now they are made immortal, and with the risen saints

are caught up to meet their Lord in the air."—Great Contro-

versy, p. 645.

Notice that in Rev. 20:4, 5, it says the saints "lived and

reigned with Christ a thousand years. But the rest of the

dead lived not again until the thousand years were finished."

Then, at the beginning of the thousand years, the first resur-

rection takes place, which event we have found to occur at

the second coming of Christ. 1 Thess. 4:16. Hence the bind-

ing of Satan takes place at the same time, and is caused by

the saints being taken to heaven, and the destrtiction of the

wicked. The earth reduced to a chaotic state may fitly be

termed the bottomless pit, where Satan is cast or confined.

during the thousand years.



LESSONS ON THE SANCTUARY.

was represented by two golden calves which Jeroboam set up.

2 Chron. 13:8; 1 Rings 12:28-30. In. that worship all the com-

mandments of God were forsaken. 2 Kings 17:16. So at this

time, the professed people of God have forsaken His law and

are exalting this sign of Baal, or sun-worship, and swear that

it is of the Lord, and at the same time are seeking for the

words of the Lord. But God will' now cut off the remem-

brance of Baal and those that swear by false gods.

Zeph. 1:2-6.

LESSON XII.-THE COMING OF CHRIST,

Its Results to the Righteous and the Wicked.

September 21, 1901.

At what time are God's people delivered? 1 Thess.

4:16, 17. (1 Cor. 15:51, 52.)

What is caused by the voice of God? Joel 3:16; Heb.

12:25-27. (Matt. 24:29; Isa. 2:19, 21.) "Early Writings,"

page 33.

In what words do God's people then express their

faith? Ps. 46:1-3, 7-11.

What other event takes place at the same time? Dan.

12:1, 2; Rev. 1:7. (Lithe 21:27-30; Matt. 26:64.) Note 1.

What follows the.. shaking of the powers of heaven?

Matt. 24:30, 31.

How do the saints welcome their Saviour? Isa. 25:9.

What will be the result of His coming to them?

1 Thess. 4:16-18. (Phil. 3:20, 21; 1 John 3:2: 1 Cor. 15:51, 52;

Matt. 13:43.) Note 2.

With what feelings will the Saviour and the saints

view the results of redemption? Isa.. 53:11; Ps. 17:15.

(Jude 24; Matt. 25:21; Isa. 65:14, 19; Ps. 91:16.)

What will be the experience•of the wicked at the com-

ing of Christ? Rev. 6:14-17; Isa. 2:19-21. (Zeph. 1:14-18;

Jer. 25:34; Isa. 13:6.)

10.

What will be the result of His coming to theni? Isa.

13:9. (Jer. 25:33; Zeph. 1:2, 3.)

11.

What effect will the coming of the Lord have upon the

•

earth? Jer. 4:23-27. (Isa. 24:1, 3-6; Rev. 20:11.)

12. What other great event takes place in connection with

the coming of the

Lord? Rev,

20;1-4, Note 3.

LESSONS ON THE SANCTUARY.



probation by persistently refusing to listen to the voice of

the Spirit. When the Spirit is finally rejected, there is no

more that God can do for that soul. "I have not forsaken

you, saith the Lord, but ye have forsaken Me." When the

last soul has done this, God announces the fact to the

heavenly host by saying, "It is done." "He that is unjust, let

him be unjust still." See "Great Controversy," p. 613.

The day Noah entered into the ark the door was shut.

Noah was safe. The wicked world was shut out; but still

they knew not until the flood came, seven days later. There

was a short period of time after the decree went forth before

the total destruction of the wicked. "So shall also the com-

ing of the Son of man be."

To "stand up" means to reign. Dan 11:2, 20. The king-

doms of this world are given to Christ at the close of His

work in the sanctuary, and He is crowned "King of kings,

and Lord of lords."

The pouring ont of the wrath of God was, John says,

a great and marvelous thing. Isaiah speaks of it in the same

way (Isa. 28:21), "That He may do His work, His strange

work; and bring to pass His act, His strange act." To our

loving Father the act of punishment is a strange act. Never-

theless, the character of God is exalted by it in the sight of

the heavenly universe, as is proved by the words of the angels

in Rev. 16:5-7. God's purpose in pouring out judgments upon

the. earth may be, first, to save all that can be saved, or to

convince those who have never fallen, and those who will

finally be destroyed, that the Lord is God, and that His ways

are just. When the seven last plagues are poured out, God

knows that no more will turn to Him, yet He does not visit

His judgments upon men until the whole universe is con-

vinced that He is God, and that His ways are just. When

"loving-kindness" and "favor" do not draw men to Him, He

is forced to lift up His hand in judgments as a last remedy,

and the fact that the wicked do not then repent and give Him

glory (Rev. 16:9-11) is positive evidence that God can do no

more for them. When this fact is seen by all, God's voice

is again heard, not only in heaven, but on this earth, saying,

"It is done." Rev. 16:17-21; Heb. 12:26; "Great Controversy,"

pp. 636, 637. Then is given to great Babylon the "cup of the

wine of the fierceness of His wrath," in the seventh plague,

which is universal. The others are not. "Great Controversy,"

p. 628. This manifestation of God's unmingled wrath against

sin is but another manifestation of His unmingled love for

those whom sin is seeking to destroy.

The sin of Samaria was .Baal, or sun-worship (1 Kings

16:31, 32), of which Sunday is still a sign. The god of Dan



LESSONS

ON THE SANCTUARY.

LESSON XL-THE SEVEN LAST PLAGUES.

Time of Trouble.

Septembei• 14, 1901.

When the work of the investigative judgment is over,

what decree goes forth? Rev. 22:11. Note 1.

Will the world know when this event takes place?

Matt. 24:37-39. Note 2.

What are God's people exhorted to do before this de-

cree goes forth? Zeph. 2:1-3.

•

4. What event takes place in close connection with the

going forth of this decree? Dan. 12:1; 7:13, 14. Note 3.

What constitutes this time of trouble to the nations?

Rev. 15:1; 16:2.

How low

a time will be occupied in the pouring out

of the plagues? Rev. 18:8.

What twofold purpose has God always had in pouring

out judgments on the earth? Ps. 119:67, 71, 75; Ex. 7:5, 17.

(Isa. 26:9, 11; Ps. 9:16; Ex. 8:22, 23.) Note 4.

What will be the experience of the foolish virgins at

this time? Matt. 25:11, 12; 7:21-23.

What will be the result of their not having kept God's

Word when they had it? Amos 8:11, 1.2.

10.

By what will they still swear? What will be the re-

sult? Verses 13, 14. Note 5.

11.

What is the time of trouble to God's people called?

What will be the result in the end? Jer. 30:5-9.

12.

When the prophet Habakkuk saw this time of trouble,

what did he. desire? Hab. 3:13-16.

13.

What is said of those who die in the Lord just before

that time? Rev. 14:13.

14.

What causes this -time of distress to God's people?

Rev. 13:15-17.

15.

What will this lead the saints to do? Luke 18:7, 8.

16.

Where will they go for safety? What promises will

they live upon? Isa. 33:16, 17; 41:17, 18.

17.

What words of faith will they utter? Hab. 3:17-19.

NOTES.

•

Read "Great Controversy," chapter 39; "Early Writings"

("Spiritual Gifts"), pp. 143, 144.

1. The closing of the .door of probation is not an arbi-

trary act on the part of God, but each soul closes his own

LESSONS ON THE: SANCTUARY.



testimony." Compare Mal. 3:16 with Rev. 12:11. The word

of their testimony enables them to overcome.

3. When we confess our sins, pardon is written over against

our names; but the record of the sin still remains in the .

book until the judgment. In the type there is remembrance

again made of sins every year; "but now once in the end of

the world hath He appeared to put away sin;" and "the wor-

shipers once purged should have had no more conscience of

sins."

LESSON X.—RULE OF THE JUDGMENT.

September 7, 1901.

What command is given to God's people with reference

to the temple of God and its worshipers? Rev. 11:1, 2; Zech.

2:2. See "Thoughts on Daniel and the Revelation," under

Rev. 11:1, 2.

Besides God's people who has a measuring line?

Where does He place it? What does He say He will not do?

Amos 7:7, 8.

What time is reached when the Lord says, "I will not

pass by them any more"? Amos 8:2; 3.

What is this plummet by which God's people are

measured? Isa. 28:17. One translation reads, "I made judg-

ment for a line, • and righteousness for a plummet."

What is righteousness? Ps. 119:172.

By what standard is the world to be measured, or

judged? James 2:12; Reel. 12:13, 14.

What did the Saviour say would judge unbelievers?

John 12:48.

What rule does the psalmist-say the Lord will use in

judgment? Ps. 96:13.

What is truth? Ps. 119:142; John 14:6.

10.

Is it possible to attain to this standard? Eph. 4:13;

5:25-27. (Jude 24.)

11.

What will be the character of those who are redeemed

from the earth when Christ comes? Rev, 14:3-5,



LESSONS ON THE SANCTI:ARV.

LESSON IX.-WORK OF THE JUDGI1ENT.

August 31, 1901.-

Who opens the judgMent and presides over it? Dan.

7:9, 10; Ps. 50:6.

Who assist in the work? Dan.

7:10;

Rev. 3:5.

What part does Christ act?

1 John 2:1. (Heb. 9:24;

7:25; Rev. 3:5.)

On what condition will our names be confessed on that

day? Matt. 10:32, 33. (Luke 12:8, 9.)

•

5. What books will be used in the investigation of each

case? Rev. 20:12; Mal. 3:16. Note 1.

What does the book of life contain? Luke 10:20.

(Phil. 4: 3;. Rev. 21:27.)

What is contained in the book of remembrance? Mal.

3:16; Acts 10:31. (Ps. 56:8.) Note 2.

What does the book of death contain? Jer. 2:22.

(Isa. 65:3-7; Ps. 149:9.) Note 3.

In the judgment what will be taken into account?

Ps. 87:4-6.

.10. After a name has once been written in the book of life,

is there a possibility of its being blotted out? Ps. 69:2S.

(Ex.. 32:32, 33; Rev. 3:5.)

11.

If the name is retained, what :is blotted out? Isa.

43:25; 44:22.

12.

Are sins blotted out at. the time when they are for-

given? Reel. 12:14. (Matt. 18:23-25:)

13: During what time are they blotted out? Acts 3:19, 20.

Note 4.

14. What will then be the condition of God's people?

Jer. 50:20. (Isa. 4:2-5.)

NOTES.

Read '"Great Controversy," chap. 2S; "Testimonies," vol.

4, pp. 334, 385.

"The book of life; . . . the book of death. .

These books are compared with the statute-book, the Bible,

and according to that are they judged."-Early Writings,

p. 43. "The hook of death contains the evil deeds of the

wicked, and the names of the wicked and their punishment."

-Mid, pages 43, 150.

The book of remembrance contains the "word of their

LtS8oN5



'.11-FE sAscItARV.



When was the appointed day of the investigative

judgment reached? Dan. 8:14. At what date did this period

of time end?

What announcement. was made to the world when this

appointed day was close at hand? Rev. 14:6, 7.

What promise would lead us to expect that an an-

nouncement would be given? Amos 3:6-8.

With what class will the judgment begin? 1 Peter

4:17.

In the type whose cases only were considered on the

day of atonement? Lev. 16:34. Note 1.

10.

In this judgment for what will there be time allowed?

Eccl. 3:17.

11.

What proof have we that the judgment of the right-

eous dead is finished before Christ comes? Luke 20:35;

1 Cor. 15:52. Note 2.

12.

What has taken place with regard to the living right-

eous which enables them to stand when Christ comes?

Lnke 21:36.

13.

How much time is there for the judgment after the

last trumpet sounds before the living are made immortal?

1 Cor. 15:51, 52.

14.

Prior to what event is the blotting out of sins?

Acts 3:19, 20.

15.

What event immediately follows when every case has

been decided? Rev. 22:11, 12.

16.

Between what two events must the investigative judg-

ment take place, as shown by the texts given in this lesson?

•

NOTES.

None but those who, by confession, had transferred their

sins to the sanctuary, could possibly come into the work of

the cleansing of the sanctuary. So in the antitype, the work

of Christ in cleansing the heavenly sanctuary is alone for

those whose names have been recorded in the Lamb's book

of life.

They must have been "accounted," or judged, "worthy"

of a part in the first resurrection before Christ comes, or they

could not. be

"raised incorruptible" in connection with that

event.



LESONg ON l'HE .qANCTUARIL

the antitype relating to the cleansing of the sanctuary was

partially seen. And as in the type the sanctuary was cleansed

on the tenth day of the seventh month of the Jewish year,

that point in the autumn of 1844 was accordingly fixed upon."

—Thoughts on Daniel and the Revelation, under Rev. 14:6-12.

As the Jewish year began with the first new moon after the

vernal equinox, the seventh month began October 12, and the

tenth day of that month fell On October 22.

6. In ancient times the master of ceremonies provided

each guest with a wedding-garment, and a little time was,

given to array himself. The Lord gives each of us the robe

of Christ's righteousness, and a little time in which to clothe

ourselves. Then the master of ceremonies came in .to see if

each were properly arrayed before going in to the wedding.

The Lord, since 1844, has been examining the guests, and

When the case of every one has been decided, then those who

are found ready will go in to the marriage; the door will be

shut; the foolish virgins will knock in vain, because the Lord

does not know them. Let us now become acquainted with

God.

LESSON VIII.—TIME OF THE INVESTIGATIVE

JUDGMENT.

August

2.4,

1901.

The subject of the time of judgment is so Important that

we•trust the student will bear with us if in this lesson we go

again over some of the familiar texts which have been used

in previous lessons, for we seek to place them in a new con-

nection, in order that they may the more readily be seen in

all their bearings.

What has the Lord said definitely about the time of

the judgment? Acts 17:30, 31.

To whom will this appointed thy be revealed? Who

will have no need for fear in that day? Eccl. 8:5; John 5:24.

What does the wicked man know about the judgment"?

Row does this little knowledge make him feel? What does

he not know?

gccl. 8:6, 7; Dan. 12:10.

What two phases of the judgment are spoken of?

Rev. 20:12 (investigative); .John 5:27 (executive). • —

the Future

feel anxious to tell you about what you will receive

rivilege of looking over a number of manuscripts now

d a talk with the editor concerning others which are

les on the Book of Daniel, which are being written

size the fact that the book was written for those who

ith the educational advantages of Babylon, and con-

'astor R. S. Owen, who has long been an able teacher

into this book than any other man in the denomina-

lilt of comfort and good cheer.

ofessor Griggs will be used in the Home Department.

a.st

Thing in the World. These, of course, treat upon

s them. There will be a series on the Law of God, by

ical and scientific standpoint, by Prof. J. A. L. Derby;

as of articles by Dr. David Paulson, on How to Make

:o the study of the Sabbath-school and Sunday-school

feast of good things before them during the months

ast that you become one. If you are, would it not be

A PRIVILEGED SUBSCRIBER.

A Peep ini

As an interested reader of the

Signs of the 7T

in its pages during the rest of the year. I have had

ready and others which are only partly written, al

promised.

Probably first in importance is a series of

by the editor himself. One of its special aims is to e

live in the "time of the end." One of its articles d(

Mains much that is new and of deep interest.

Following it is a series of articles on Zecharial

and evangelist. He has undoubtedly studied more •

tion, and his application of its message to the last da

A series of articles on Child and Nature Study

Pastor Geo. E. Fifield has two articles on the

Charity, and are full of life and power. No one shoul

E. J. Hibbard; another on the Nature of Man, from

a series of articles by Dr. Sanderson, on Ventilation;

the Church a Force and Not a Field. There are I

lessons, and an inspiring poem on Greed.

Surely the readers of the

Signs of the Times

that are to. come. If you are not a reader, let me

well to see that your friends become readers ?

LESSONS ON THE SANCTUARY.



12.

What did they all do while the Bridegroom tarried?

Verse 5. Note 4.

13.

When and how were the sleeping virgins awakened?

Verse 6: Note 5.

14:•

What took place while the foolish virgins went to buy

oil? Who went in to the marriage? Verses 8, 10. How is it

determined who are ready? Matt 22:11, 12. Note 6.

NOTES.

Read "Great Controversy," chapter 21.

1. The last of the three signs in the sun, moon, and stars

took place in 1833. The Saviour says that when•we have seen

all these things, we may know that He is near; so when the

church know that He is near, they go out to meet Him.

Having carried the minds of His disciples down to that tiMe,

Hesays, "Then shall the kingdom," etc. It was at this very

time that William Miller and others began to preach the• sec-

ond coming of Christ as near at hand; and in 1844 they went

out to meet the Bridegrooni.

- 2. In ancient times the capital city represented the whole

kingdom. When a- new king took possession of it, and was

crowned,- wedding festivities were., celebrated. Thus when

the New Jerusalem is prepared as, a bride,. Christ's work as

a high priest being finished, the 'marriageceremony takes

plaee. The bride,- the capital city of the new. earth, which

stands for all the kingdoms of the world, is given to Christ,

the Bridegroom.

It could not be said that the Bridegroom "tarried" Un-

less He was expected at a certain time, no more than:we

could say a train tarries unless there is a specified time for

arrival; but when this time passes, and no train appears, we

say, "The train tarries."

"They all slumbered and slept"—one class in unconcern

and abandonment of their faith, the other class patiently

waiting till clearer light should be given.

"In the summer of 1844, midway between the time when

it had been first thought that the 2,300 days would end, and

the autumn of the same year, to which it was afterward

found that they extended, the message was proclaimed in the

very words of the scripture, 'Behold, the Bridegroom coin-

eth.' "—Great Controversy, page 398. See also "Early Writ-

ings" ("Spiritual Gifts"), pp. 102, 103. "The cause- of this

sudden arousing was the discovery that the- great.prophetic

period of 2,300 days (years) of Dan. 8:14 did-not end in

spring of 1844, but would extend to the autumn of that year.

: - At' the sane time the relation 'between the type and



L8SSONg ON rH gANCTUARN.

world, was a terrible trial of faith and patience." Anothei

writer says: "A mistake had been made which apparently

involved the integrity of the little book they had been eat-

ing. What had been so like honey to their taste suddenly

became like wormwood and gall. But those who had the

patience to endure, so to speak. the digesting process, soon

learned that the mistake was only in the event, not in the

time, and that what the angel had given them was not unto

death, but to their nourishment and support."

3. They must distinguish between the precious and the

vile, between truth and error, and put. a. difference between

the holy and the profane. Eze. 22:26; 44:23, 24. "Be ye

clean that bear the veszels of the Lord." The sanctuary must

be cleansed. Then "shalt thou be as My mouth:" Jer. 15:19.

And that is the work of the third angel's message.

LESSON VII.-THE MARRIAGE.

August 17, 1901.

To what, does Christ liken the kingdom of heaven a•t

a certain time? Matt. 25:1.

At what time does He say this applies? Verse 1; chap-

ter 24:32-34. Note 1.

At this marriage who is the bride? Rev. 21:9, 10, 2.

What is the marriage ceremony? Dan. 7:13, 14.

Note 2.

In connection with what event does this marriage take

place? Verses 13, 14; Rev. 11:15, 19.

For what purpose did Christ go away? Luke 19:12.

•

7. Is His purpose fulfilled before He returns? Verse 15.

From what does He return? Luke 12:36. Then what

two things must be identical?

What two classes went out to meet. the bridegroom on

the way to the wedding? Matt. 25:1, 2.

10.

What shows that the bridegroom was expected at a

set time? Verse 5. Note 3.

11.

What was the first set time when the "virgins" ex-

pected Him? Ans.—"Miller and his associates at first believed

that the 2,300 days would terminate in the spring of 1844,

whereas the prophecy points to the autumn of that year."—

Great Controversy, page 328.

LESSONS ON THE SANCTUARY.



LESSON VI.-THE DISAPPOINTMENT.

August 10, 1901.

1..What shows that there would be something in connec-

tion with the message and work of the angel in Revelation 10

which would not be understood? Rev. 10:1, 3, 4. The angel

was "clothed with a cloud."

What was there to be in the experience of God's people

after eating the little book which would further indicate dis-

appointment? Verses 9, 10.

What mistake had they made in interpreting the little

book which caused this bitterness? Note 1.

How does Jeremiah describe the experience of God's

people in eating the little book? .Jer. 15:16.

.5. How does he picture



the disappointment. which fol-

lowed? Verses 17, 18. Note 2.

How does the• Lord seek to encourage them in their

disappointment?' Heb. 1.6:35-38.

What further work does He give them to do?

Rev. 10:11.

What message is here referred to? Rev. 14:9-12.

In order to give this message, what must they do?

Jer. 15:19; Rev. 14:12. What would they be? Note 3.

10.

How would this message be received? Jer. 15:20.

11.

What will be the final outcome of if? Verse 21.;

Rev. 14:1.4-16.

NOTES.

"In common with the rest of the Christian world, Ad-

ventists then held that the earth, or some portion of it, was

the sanctuary. They understood that the cleansing of the

sanctuary was the purification of the earth by the fires of the

last great day, and that this would take place at the second

advent. Hence the conclusion that Christ would return to

the earth in 1814."—Great Controversy, page 409.

"Great Controversy," pp. 403, 404, says: "Some who had

been very confident were so deeply wounded in their pride

that they. felt like fleeing from the world. Like Jonah, they

complained of God, and chose death rather than life. . . .

The earnest, sincere believers. had given up all for Christ.

. With intense desire they had prayed, 'Come, Lord

Jesus,. and come quickly.' But He had not come; and now

to take up again the heavy burden of life's cares and per-

plexities, and to endure the taunts and sneers of a scoffing



LESSONS ON THE SANCTUARY.

11.

What other event takes place at the same time?

Rev. 11;15, 19.

12.

How does Daniel describe the scene which tools place

at the opening of the temple in heaven? Dan. 7:9, 10, 13.

NOTES.

Jewish writers tell us that the purpose of this blowing

of trumpets was to announce the day of judgment as at hand,

so that the people might prepare for it.

"In 1833 William Miller received a license to preach in

the Baptist Church, of which he was a member, a large num-

ber of the ministers of his denomination also approving his

work." This work was the preaching of the Advent doctrine.

Also in that year "the last of the three signs in the sun,

moon, and stars appeared, which were promised by the

Saviour as tokens of His second advent. 'The stars shall fall

from heaven.' "—Great Controversy; pp. 332, 333. From that

time on until 1844 the judgment message was preached with

increasing power.

This message is coincident with the meSsage

of Rev.

14:6, 7, till the autumn of 1844, when the Advent people ex-

perienced their bitter disappointment. It contains the phase

of definite time that was connected with the first angel's mes-

sage prior to that disappointment. The message of Rev.

10:1-6 closed in the autumn of 1844, because the light which

came from the study of the sanctuary explained the disap-

pointment, the work to be done at the end of the 2,300 days,

and the nature of the message to be given after its close. See

Rev. 10:7, 11; 14:6-12; and "Christ Our Advocate," pp. 73-81.

The time referred to can not mean ordinary or com-

mon time, - for succeeding days are mentioned in the next

verse. Neither can it mean probationary time, for another

message is yet to be given. Verse 11. Being connected with

prophecy, it would, most assuredly, be prophetic time.

The mystery of God is the gospel. See Eph. 1:9, 10;

6:19; 1 Tim. 3:16; Col. 1:27. The finishing of the mystery

would be the close of the proclamation of the gospel, the

completion of the work which it was designed to accomplish.

According

to the above texts, that work is the placing of

"Christ in you," "God manifest in the flesh." When this is

fully done, then the "mystery of God" is finished. But this,

as we have seen, is the very result that is reached in the great

work called the cleansing of the sanctuary. In that Christ

brings His work as priest to an end; He finishes

His

media-

tion, cleanses His people, decides the cases of all mankind,

and concludes the work of the gospel. The closing work of

the gospel on earth is coincident with the closing work of

Christ as priest in the heavenly temple. See "Christ Our

Advocate,"

page 98,

LESSONS ON THE SANCTUARY.



later, that is, in the spring of A. D. 28. His' second Passover

would be in the spring of 29; the third, in the spring of 30.

At His

.fourth Passover, in the spring of A. D. 31, He was

crucified "in the midst of the week." After confirming the

new covenant with the Jews for three years and a half, He,

by virtue of His death, caused the sacrifices to cease. And

during the remaining three and a half years of the seven-

tieth week the covenant was confirmed with the Jews by the

apostles. Heb. 2:3: The end of this time brings us to A. D.

34, when the gospel began to go to the Gentiles.

5. Soon after this, Paul, the great apostle to the Gentiles,

was converted, and we hear him saying to the Jews, "It was

necessary that the Word of God should first have been spoken

to you; but seeing ye put it from you, and judge yourselves

unworthy of everlasting life, lo, we turn to the Gentiles."

Acts • 13:46.

LESSON V.—THE FIRST ANGEL'S MESSAGE.

August 3, 1901.

In the type, what was to take place ten days before

the cleansing of the sanctuary? Lev. 23:24, 27. Note 1.

What announcement began to be made to the world

about ten years before Christ began to cleanse the heavenly

sanctuary? Rev. 14:6, 7. Note 2.

What message is found in Rev. 10:1-6? Note 3.

What did the angel have that would• indicate• from

whence he received his message? Verses 2, 3.

What commands were given in reference to this little

book? Verses 8, 9.

What was the burden of the message proclaimed from

that little book? Verses 5, 6. •Note 4.

What was to, follow immediately at the close of this

time message? To whom had God declared this fact?

Verse 7.

What had God declared "to His servants the prophets"

should take place at the end of the 2,300 days? Dan. 8:14.

Then from what book would the church at that time get great

light?

What two great facts are identical? Note 5.

10.

At what time

was

the mystery of God to be finished?

Rev, 10:7.



LESSONS ON THE SANCTUARY.

11.

What took place in A. D. 34, at the close of the 70

weeks (490 years)? Acts 8:3-5. See date in margin. Note 5.

12.

Seventy weeks (490 years) of the 2,300 end in the au-

tumn of A. D. 34. How many years are still left? Ans.-

2,300-490 equal 1,810.

13.

To what point of time are we brought by adding 1,810

years to the date when the 490 years ended? Ans.--1,810

added to 34. autumn, brings us to the autumn of 1844, or the

ending of the 2,300 days.

14.

What was to take place at the end of the 2,300 days?

Dan. 8:14.

15.

Then when did Christ go into the most holy place to

begin the work of cleansing the sanctuary?

NOTES.

The first definition of "determine" given by Webster is

"to fix the boundaries of; • to mark off or separate." Thus

the 70 weeks fixed the boundaries of the special work for the

Jewish people. It ended with that period. The 70 weeks

were also marked off or separated from the 2,300 days, and

they fixed the boundaries of. that period by showing when it

commenced, and by giving intermediate dates during the

period which would test the accuracy of every exposition of

it. Gesenius, in his Hebrew Lexicon, says that the word

translated "determined" means "cut. off." As no other period

was mentioned in the vision except the 2,300 days, it must

have been "cut off," or "marked off," from that period.

Artaxerxes began to reign B. C. 464. See Smith's "Com-

prehensive Dictionary," article "Artaxerxes." The seventh

year of his reign would be 457 B. C. See "Christ Our Advo-

cate," page 59.

The prophecy indicates that 7 weeks, or 49 years, would

be allotted to the building of Jerusalem. Hence the com-

mandment could scarcely be said to "go forth" until the

building was actually commenced; therefore, as Ezra and the

Jews with him did not arrive till the fifth mouth, half of the

year 457 had elapsed before the decree "went forth." There

would, therefore, be only 456T/

years to A. D. 1. And as only

about 6 months of the year 27 A. D. were passed when Christ

was anointed, we can count only 26

years to His baptism,

when He was called the Messiah. Thus, adding the 456

B. C. to 26

4 A. D., we have just the 69 weeks, or 483 years;

from the "going forth of the commandment" "to Messiah the

Prince."

Christ attended four Passovers, as recorded. John 2:13;

5:1; 6:4; 13:1. As He began His public ministry in the

autumn of A. D. 27, the first Passover would be six months

LESSONS ON THE

SANCTUARY.



2. Apparently Daniel had connected the cleansing of the

sanctuary at the end of the 2,300 days in some way with the

ending of the 70 years of the captivity. But it is evident that

he was desirous of further light ,upon the subject, and his

faith laid hold of the command that he had heard given to the

angel Gabriel to "make this man to understand the vision."

And lo, while Daniel was speaking in prayer, "even the man

Gabriel," whom he had "seen in the vision at the beginning"

being caused to fly swiftly on account of Daniel's supplica-

tion, has now come forth to give him skill and understanding.

Daniells told to "consider the vision;" and as no other vision

has been mentioned except the one in chapter 8, we must. con-

clude' that Gabriel has now come to finish carrying out the

command recorded in that chapter to make "this man to un-

derstand the vision."

LESSON IV.—THE TWENTY-THREE HUNDRED

DAYS.

July 27, 1901.

With what words does Gabriel begin his instruction?

Dan. 9:24.

What is the meaning of the word "determined"?

Note 1.

.3. Upon whom were they cut MT? What was to be ac-

complished during that time? Verse 24.

When were the 70 weeks (490 yeats) to begin?

Verse 25.

When did the commandment go forth to restore and

rebuild Jerusalem? Ezra 7:8, 12, 13, see margin. Note 2.



6. To what event were 69 of the 70 weeks to reach?

Dan. 9:25.

What does Messiah mean?. John 1:41, margin.

How and when was Jesus anointed? Acts 10:3'8; Luke

3:21, 22. See date in margin.

At what time, then, would the 69 weeks (483 years)

end? Note 3.

10.

How many weeks are left when we reach "Messiah the

Prince"? What was to be done during that one week?. What

was to take place in the midst of the week?

Dan, 9:27,

Note 4,



LESSONS ON THE SANCTUARY.

LESSON III.-THE VISION OF DANIEL IN

CHAPTERS 8 AND 9.

July 20, 1901.

When does the cleansing of the sanctuary take place?

Dan. 8:13, 14.

In this same vision how many other symbols are pre-

sented to the prophet? Verses 2-9.

After having heard the announcement of the time for

the cleansing of the sanctuary, what command did he hear

given? Verse 16.

At what time did the angel say the vision applied?

Verse 17.

What symbols did he then explain? Verses 20-25.

After explaining three symbols, to what other part of

the vision did he then refer? Verse 26.

What prevented a full explanation of it? What. did

Daniel say about understanding it'? Verse 27.

By what means did he evidently seek for further light

on this vision? Dan. 9:2, 3. Note 1.

What in Daniel's prayer shows that his mind was still

exercised over the question of the sanctuary? Verse 17.

10.

Who appeared in answer to hik prayer? Verses 20, 21.

11.

For what purpose did Gabriel say he had come?

Verse 22.

12.

What did he tell him to consider? Verse 23. Note 2.

13.

Having left off while speaking on the subject of time

in the previous vision, at what point does he now begin?

Verse 24.

NOTES.

1. The student will notice that the chronology of Arch-

bishop Usher, which is used in the margin of our Bibles,

places the vision of Daniel S in 553 B. C., and the vision of

Daniel 9 in 538 B. C., 15 years apart. It was formerly sup-

posed that the Belshazzar of Dan. 8:1 and of Daniel 5 was the

Nabonadius of secular history, whose reign began. in 555

B. C. Later researches have proved, however, that Belshaz-

zar was the son of Nabonadius, and that his reign dated from

543 B. C. .This would make his third year 538 B. C., the same

year he as overthrown and succeeded by Darius. Thus the

visions of the two chapters would be in the same year, and

not 15 years apart. See "Christ Our Advocate," pp. 48, 49.

I,NSSONS ON tilF, SANCTUARY.

The scapegoat could not typify Christ, because only one

lot was for the Lord. The Hebrew word for "scapegoat," as

given in the margin, is "Azazel." The Syriac has "Azzail,"

"the angel (strong one) who revolted."

This was to be a day of atonement, or "at-one-ment,"

as representing the time when God's people shall be fully

made one with Him. "Now a mediator is not a. mediator of

one" (Gal. 3:20), so when God's pedple have all been made

one with Him, they will no longer need a. mediator. Christ

will have finished His work as priest. Atonement was to be.

made for all the sins of Israel. Lev. 16:34. No more sins

will, therefore, be committed by any of them after the day

represented by the day of atonement is over. "It shall be an

holy convocation." Then, in the antitypical day of atone-

ment, they that feared the Lord spake often one to another.

"Not forsaking the assembling of yourselves together; . . .

but exhorting one another, and so much the more as ye see

the day approaching." "Ye shall afflict your souls." So now

we are exhorted to. "repent, and be converted, that your sins

may be blotted out." This day of atonement is the time

of the blotting out of sins. Every sin then must be con-

fessed. "And offer an offering made by fire." This offering

made by fire was the burnt-offering, which represented con-

secration. "Ye shall do no manner of work therein, for it is

a day of atonement." "It shall be unto you a sabbath of

rest." So in the antitype we must cease wholly from our

own works of the flesh. "For he that is entered into His rest,

he also hath ceased from his own works as God did from His."

Heb. 4:10. Our own works are works of sin. Gal. 5:19-21.

The ceasing from physical labOr on that day was an outward

object-lesson of the ceasing from sin, which must- be done

fully before the day of atonement is over; then it will be

indeed a sabbath of rest to our souls.

We find from these verses that it is necessary that

heavenly things should be purified; and that, as the high

priest in the earthly sanctuary entered in every year with the

blood of others to cleanse it, so our High Priest, with His

own blood (verse 12), enters in once, "in the end of the world,

to put away sin, or cleanse the sanctuary, by the blood of the

sacrifice which had already been made on the cross when He

gave Himself for our sins.

i.tgON§



gAisIctuAltv.

LESSON II.-CLEANSING OF THE SANCTUARY.

Final Disposal of Sins.

July 13, 1901.

How often did the high priest go into the most holy

place? Heb. 9:7, 25. (Ex. 30:10.)

How often does our High Priest go into the most holy

place of the heavenly sanctuary? Verses 25, 26, 12. Note 1.

What was the offering made for the people on that

day? Lev. 16:5; Num. 29:7-11.

What was done with the two goats? How many were

for the Lord? Then could both goats represent the Lord?

Lev. 16:7, 8, margin. Note 2.

What was then done with the goat upon whom the

Lord's lot fell? Verse 9.

What was done with the blood of this sin-offering?

Verse 15.

For how much of the sanctuary was -atonement made?

Verses 16-18.

What besides the sanctuary received the benefit of this

atonement? Verse 17. (Lev. 16:6, 33, 34.)

What did this ceremony do for the sanctuary and the

altar? Verses 18, 19. (Eze. 45:18-20.)

10.

What- did it do for the people? Verse 30.

11.

What was done with their sins that the people, priests,

and sanctuary might be free? Verses 10, 20-27. (Rev. 20:2-3.)

12.

How was the day of atonement to be observed by the

people? What would be the result if they did their own

work or did not afflict their souls? Lev. 23:27-32. Note 3.

As this was the day when every ease was decided, what day

must it represent?

13.

For what purpose does Christ go into the most holy

place in the heavenly sanctuary? When does He enter in?

Heb. 9:23-26. Note 4.

14.

Has the exact time "in the end of the world" been ap-

pointed for the cleansing of the sanctuary, that is to say, for

the work of the judgment? Dan. 8:13, 14; Acts 17:31.

NOTES.

Read "Great Controversy," chapter 23; "Looking unto

Jesus," chapters 30, 31.

1. Each year's service in the earthly sanctuary was a type

of the whole work of Christ in the heavenly sanctuary.



SANCTUARY.



from himself to the innocent sacrifice. By his own hand the

animal was then slain, and the blood was carried by the

priest into the holy place and sprinkled before the vail, be-

hind which was the ark containing the law that the sinner

had transgressed. By this ceremony the sin was, through the

blood, transferred in figure to the sanctuary. In some cases

the blood was not taken into the holy place, but the flesh was

then to be eaten by the priest.



. . Lev. 10:17. Both cere-

monies alike symbolized the transfer of the sin from the peni-

tent to the sanctuary. Such was the work that went on day

by day throughout the year. The sins of Israel being thus

transferred to the sanctuary, the holy places were defiled."—

Patriarchs and Prophets, page 332. So the ordinances of

divine service connected with the heavenly sanctuary are for

the purpose of separating the sinner from his sins. "By faith

the sins of the repentant a•re placed upon Christ and trans-

ferred, in fact, to the heavenly sanctuary."

4. When a person sinned, the sanctuary was in a sense

defiled, as brought to view in these verses; because it con-

tained the law that had been transgressed. But until that

sin was confessed it did not become a part of the "iniquity

of the sanctuary," referred to in Num. 18:1; for the sinner

still bore his own sin, and his own blood would be required

to atone for it. But when confession was made, and his

offering presented, the priest, through the blood, or the flesh,

took the sin and bore it in a figure into the sanctuary. Thus

the sinner was left free, and the priest stood responsible.



LESSONS ON THE SANCTUARY.

What, then, must be connected with the heavenly

sanctuary? Pleb.



Note 1.

Who performs this service? Whose service is it?

And an whose behalf`:, Heb. 2:17. (Heb. 8:1, 2; 7:27.)

In what two places was the service performed in the

earthly sancto.ary? Heb. 9:6, 7.

How often was the service in the first apartment; or

holy place, performed? Verse 6; chapter 10:11. (Heb. 7:27.)

Of what did this daily service consist? Ex. 29:38-42;

30:7, S. Note 2.

10.

What was the pufpose of these services and offerings?

Lev. 15:31.

11.

What did the priests do when they presented the offer-

ings for the people? Lev. 9:22. (Num. 6:23-27; Deut. 21:5.)

12.

What are the purpose and work of our High Priest?

Acts 3:26. (Matt. 1:21; Ps. 103:12.)

13.

How Were the sanctuary and the priests affected by.

the services in the holy place? Ex. 2S:38; Lev. 16:16.

(Lev. 10:17, 18; Isa. 53:11; Heb. 9:28.) Note 3.

14.

What was the result to the person who refused to be

sepa.rated•from his sin? Num. 19:13, 20. (1 Cor. 3:16, 17.)

Note 4.

15.

What was made necessary by this figurative transfer

of sins to the earthly sanctuary? Heb. 9:22, 23. (Eze.

43:18-20.)

16.

What is made necessary by the actual -transfer of our

sins to the heavenly sanctuary? Verse 23.

TOTES.

1. There were ordinances of divine service connected with

the worldly sanctuary. These are described in Leviticus

and Numbers, and briefly summarized in Heb. 9:6, 7. That

sanctuary was a figure (verse 9), or pattern (verse 23), of

the sanctuary, or true tabernacle, which is in heaven. Heb.

S:1, 2. And the .services of• the worldy sanctuary were an'

example or shadow Of the services in the heavenly sanctu-

ary. Verses 3-5. The worldly sanctuary and the service of

the priests were to teach us by illustration in regard to the

heavenly sanctuary and the work of our great High Priest.

2: "The daily service consisted of the morning and even-

ing burnt-offering, the offering of sweet incense on the

golden altar, and the special offerings for individual sins.

And there were also offerings for sabbaths, new moons, and

special feasts."-Patriarchs and Prophets, page 352,

3. "The repentant sinner brought his offering to the door

of the tabernacle, and placing his band upon the victim's

head, confessed his sins, thus in figure transferring them

SABBATH-SCHOOL LESSONS

our

The Sanctuary

FOR

SENIOR CLASSES

HIRD.A.RTEIF2 1901

The lessons on the sanctuary are concluded with this

quarter. We trust they will be earnestly and prayerfully

studied. The side texts to be studied with the questions

are inclosed in parenthesis. While it is not expected that

these will be studied as diligently as the other tests, we trust

that no student. will pass them by without due attention.

LESSON I.—THE SERVICES OF THE SANC-

TUARY.

A Transfer of Sins.

Jaly 6, 1901.

What were connected with the worldly sanctuary?

Heb. 9:1.

Who performed this service? Whose service was it?

Verse 6.

On whose behalf was it performed? Verse 7; chap- -

ter 7:27.

Of what was the service of the earthly priest a type

or shadow? Heb. 8:4, 5.

The surplus donations for the present quarter will be

used in the most needy foreign fields.